Heritage Chapters

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The Henry Gunther Story

A historical case study showing our research and presentation approach, prepared from public records about a Baltimore man born in 1895. Your project is shaped around your family and the records available.

Report: 20 pagesKeepsake: 2 viewsSources: 17, each linked

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Pages open here as images. The PDF has selectable text and clickable source links.

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    The written plan for this case study

    Ancestor
    Henry Nicholas John Gunther, died 1918 in France
    Question
    Who was he before the war, and what do the records say about his family and his death?
    Starting point
    His name, the date of his death and the city he came from
    Sources
    US federal censuses 1900 and 1910, World War I draft cards, military death and veterans’ indexes, published accounts. Online only.
    Not included
    Archive visits, records not online, DNA, living people
    Report type
    Ancestor Story report and keepsake, as PDFs

    Prepared for the case study, not a client proposal.

    Real photographs, real stone

    The face behind the records.

    The case study includes the only portrait we found of Henry, the headstone that confirms his birth date, and period photographs of his regiment. Every image is a real photograph, credited and licensed. Nothing retouched, nothing generated.

    Black-and-white portrait of Henry Gunther, a young man with dark hair, before 1918
    Henry Gunther, before 1918. Photographer unknown; public domain. Original source not identified, and labeled as such in the report. [10]
    Flat granite headstone carved HENRY N. GUNTHER, BORN JUNE 6. 1895, DIED IN FRANCE, CO. A 313. INF., NOV. 11. 1918
    His headstone, Most Holy Redeemer Cemetery, Baltimore. Photo: Concord, 2010, CC BY-SA 3.0. [11]
    What the stone confirms

    BORN JUNE 6. 1895.

    The same birth date Henry wrote on his 1917 draft card and the one in the Veterans Administration index. The stone adds his unit: Company A, 313th Infantry.

    ✓ Matches sources [3] [4] [5]
    Bronze plaque reading SGT. HENRY N. GUNTHER, AEF CO. A, 313 INF, 79 DIV, JUNE 6, 1895 – NOV. 11, 1918
    Plaque unveiled on 11 November 2010. Photo: Concord, CC BY-SA 3.0. A modern memorial, so the report treats its wording as a published account, not a record. [12]
    Printed page from 1922 listing the men killed on the final day; Private Henry N. Gunther is highlighted
    History of the Seventy-ninth Division, 1922, page 320. The men who gave their lives on the final day: first on the list, Private Henry N. Gunther. Highlight added by us; public domain. [15]
    Named in his division’s own history

    “At 10h 59, Private Henry Gunther, Company ‘A’, charging headlong upon an enemy weapon, was shot to death.”

    Page 316. It agrees with the headstone on his unit and on his death on the last morning, and was written by the division four years later.

    ✓ Agrees on unit and date

    His regiment, 1918

    Context, not evidence: Henry is not identified in these photographs.
    Soldiers of the 313th Infantry in formation at Camp Meade during a flag presentation
    Camp Meade, Maryland, 4 April 1918. A flag is presented to the 313th Infantry. U.S. National Archives, public domain. [13]
    Five soldiers leaping from a log platform during bayonet drill
    Bayonet drill, 313th Infantry, Camp Meade. Committee on Public Information. U.S. National Archives, public domain. [13]
    Soldiers gathered around a steaming field kitchen in a French forest
    Troyon, France, 14 October 1918. A rolling kitchen of the 313th Infantry, four weeks before the Armistice. U.S. Army Signal Corps, Library of Congress; public domain. [14]

    How the records connect

    The right name is only the beginning.

    Is the five-year-old “Nicholas H Gunther” of the 1900 census the Henry Nicholas John Gunther who registered for the draft in 1917? Here is the comparison from the case study.

    US Census · Baltimore · 1900Index transcription · original image not yet checked
    NameNicholas H Gunther, son, 5
    BornJune 1895, Maryland
    FatherGeorge Gunther
    MotherLina Gunther
    BrotherCharles A., 1
    Source [1] on FamilySearch ↗
    Draft registration card · Baltimore · 1917Transcribed from the original image
    NameHenry Nicholas John Gunther, 22 (as written)
    BornJune 6th 1895, Balto, Md
    Address3011 Eastern Av, Balto
    OccupationGen. Bookkeeper, Nat. Bank of Balto
    DescriptionMedium height and build, gray eyes, dark hair
    Source [3] on FamilySearch ↗

    The bridge

    The 1910 census, read on the original page, lists “Henry N”, 14, son of George and Lena, with his brother Charles, 10.

    Why it is him

    Same birth month and year, same city, same parents and brother. In 1900 he is indexed as “Nicholas H”; why the names appear in that order stays open until the original page is checked.

    What we excluded

    Three other Henry Gunthers: born 1896 in Canton, Maryland; about 1887 in New York; and 1897 in Baltimore County, each with different dates, places or parents.

    Sources

    Every source, linked.

    FamilySearch records need a free account to view. “Image not consulted” means we did not view the original for this case, not that none exists.

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